Wednesday 30 October 2013

CFSCRIPT ColdFusion Cheat Sheet

FOR Loop
for (i=1;i LTE ArrayLen(array);i=i+1) {
 WriteOutput(array[i]);
}
User Defined Function (UDF)
function funky(mojo) {
 var dojo = 0;
 if (arguments.mojo EQ dojo) {
  return "mojo";
 }
 else { return "no-mojo"; }
}
Switch Case
switch(fruit) {
    case "apple":
         WriteOutput("I like Apples");
         break;
    case "orange":
         WriteOutput("I like Oranges");
         break;
    default: 
         WriteOutput("I like fruit");
}
FOR IN Loop
struct = StructNew();
struct.one = "1";
struct.two = "2";
for (key in struct) {
 WriteOutput(key);
}
//OUTPUTS onetwo
If / Else If / Else
if (fruit IS "apple") {
 WriteOutput("I like apples");
}
else if (fruit IS "orange") {
 WriteOutput("I like oranges");
}
else {
 WriteOutput("I like fruit");
}
Try / Catch / Throw / Finally / Rethrow
try {
 //throw CF9+
 throw(message="Oops", detail="xyz");
} catch (any e) {
 WriteOutput("Error: " & e.message);
 rethrow; //CF9+
} finally { 
 //CF9+
 WriteOutput("I run even if no error");
}
Transactions CF9+
transaction {
 //do stuff
 if (good) {
  transaction action="commit";
 else {
  transaction action="rollback";
 }
}
Single Line Comments
mojo = 1; //THIS IS A COMMENT
Multi-Line Comments
/* This is a comment
 that can span
 multiple lines
*/
While Loop
x = 0;
while (x LT 5) {
 x = x + 1;
 WriteOutput(x);
}
//OUTPUTS 12345
Do / While Loop
x = 0;
do {
 x = x+1;
 WriteOutput(x);
} while (x LTE 0);
// OUTPUTS 1
Set A Variable
foo = "bar";
CFSCRIPT Block
<cfscript>
if (foundeo IS "consulting") {
  //...
}
</cfscript>
CFInclude CF9+
include "template.cfm";
CFScript Component CF9+
component extends="Fruit" output="false" {
 
 property name="variety" type="string";
 
 public boolean function isGood() { 
  return true;
 }
 
 private void eat(required numeric bites) {
  //do stuff
 }
}
Tip: Don't forget to put a semicolon; at the end of each statement.

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